A form of * sexual reproduction observed in green algae of the class Zygnemaphyceae, certain fungi (e.g. Rhizopus), and various bacteria. Isogametes fuse by forming a bridgelike outgrowth from one organism to the other, through which the contents of one cell migrate to fuse with the contents of the other, so forming a zygote (see diagram). Conjugation stages in Spirogyra.
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