A class of the *
Ascomycotina containing those ascomycetes that produce an *
apothecium (the exception being the Tuberales, where the hymenium is enclosed). It contains over 3000 species in some 425 genera, which are distributed among the orders *
Phacidiales , *
Helotiales , Ostropales, *
Pezizales , and *
Tuberales. The majority of fungi that form lichens are Discomycetes (see
Lecanorales).