A class of the * Ascomycotina containing those ascomycetes that produce an * apothecium (the exception being the Tuberales, where the hymenium is enclosed). It contains over 3000 species in some 425 genera, which are distributed among the orders * Phacidiales , * Helotiales , Ostropales, * Pezizales , and * Tuberales. The majority of fungi that form lichens are Discomycetes (see Lecanorales).
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